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Hanthana Forest Reserve adventures

Hanthana Forest Reserve Adventures

Hanthana Forest Reserve is a lush protected forest area near Kandy, known for its scenic hiking trails, rich biodiversity, and panoramic views of the hill country.

Approximately 9,000 acres (3,600 hectares)
Acres Protected
Over 15 miles (24 km)
Miles of Trails
Estimated 20,000+ (local and tourist combined)
Annual Visitors
Declared a Forest Reserve in 1991
Year Established

About Hanthana Forest Reserve

 

Situated just west of the city of Kandy in Sri Lanka’s Central Province, Hanthana Forest Reserve covers a mountainous region renowned for its dense tropical montane forest and rolling hills. The reserve is an important ecological area housing native flora and fauna, including numerous endemic species. Its elevation ranges from approximately 400 to 800 meters, contributing to a cooler climate compared to the surrounding lowlands. The forest is characterized by evergreen trees, shrubs, and a diversity of bird and butterfly species, making it a valuable site for wildlife observation and nature photography. Historically, the Hanthana range has served as a natural barrier and watershed for the region, and it continues to play a role in local water management and conservation efforts. Outdoor enthusiasts are drawn to Hanthana for its moderate hiking trails that weave through dense forest and open ridgelines, offering spectacular views of Kandy city and the surrounding tea plantations. Key landmarks include viewpoints like the Hanthana Hill summit and the nearby Uduwawala Forest Reserve area. The reserve is popular with locals and visitors alike for day hikes, bird watching, and experiencing the serene hill countryside, with a well-preserved natural environment providing respite from urban bustle.

Highlights

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Summit viewpoint offering panoramic vistas of Kandy and the Central Highlands

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Diverse tropical montane forest ecosystem with endemic bird species

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Network of scenic hiking trails suitable for all fitness levels

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Peaceful picnic spots surrounded by natural forest and tea plantations

Notable Natural Features

Hanthana Summit

The highest point in the reserve, offering sweeping views of the city of Kandy and surrounding tea estates.

Montane Forest Ecosystem

Home to a variety of native flora including endemic trees and orchids, and wildlife such as Sri Lankan hanging parrots and butterflies.

Nearby Uduwawala Forest Reserve

An adjacent protected area providing additional biodiversity and trail opportunities.